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Isomorph™ 28
Isomorph™ 28
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ISOMORPH – Pure Whey Isolate. Contains Only The Purest, Highest Quality Whey Protein Isolate!
IsoMorph 28 Pure Whey Isolate is the end-all, be-all AAA-rated whey protein isolate product. In fact, it’s not just a whey protein isolate-it is 4 ultra-pure whey protein isolate, including hydrolyzed whey protein isolate. APS manufactures IsoMorph 28 pure whey isolate in our GMP facility. We guarantee this to be the purest and freshest whey protein isolate available anywhere. Over 90% of the companies that sell protein don’t actually manufacture it; they’re just marketers. At APS Nutrition, we manufacture our protein in our own GMP facility, so we control all aspects of the manufacturing process from start to finish.
IsoMorph 28 pure whey isolate contains extremely small protein molecules that are literally 18x smaller than the proteins from almost every other product on the market (1000 Daltons vs 18,000 Daltons). This means that they can be completely absorbed because the intestinal wall allows them to pass through thanks to their small size. Since these small proteins get into your bloodstream via the small intestine, they get to work right away and require minimal effort from your digestive system.
ISOMORPH – Pure Whey Isolate. Contains Only The Purest, Highest Quality Whey Protein Isolate!
IsoMorph 28 Pure Whey Isolate is the end-all, be-all AAA-rated whey protein isolate product. In fact, it’s not just a whey protein isolate-it is 4 ultra-pure whey protein isolate, including hydrolyzed whey protein isolate. APS manufactures IsoMorph 28 pure whey isolate in our GMP facility. We guarantee this to be the purest and freshest whey protein isolate available anywhere. Over 90% of the companies that sell protein don’t actually manufacture it; they’re just marketers. At APS Nutrition, we manufacture our protein in our own GMP facility, so we control all aspects of the manufacturing process from start to finish.
IsoMorph 28 pure whey isolate contains extremely small protein molecules that are literally 18x smaller than the proteins from almost every other product on the market (1000 Daltons vs 18,000 Daltons). This means that they can be completely absorbed because the intestinal wall allows them to pass through thanks to their small size. Since these small proteins get into your bloodstream via the small intestine, they get to work right away and require minimal effort from your digestive system.
IsoMorph 28 pure whey isolate provides the highest quality whey isolate protein available with a higher amino acid profile, gram for gram, than ordinary whey protein. Protein is for everyone! Whether you’re a bodybuilder, athlete, business professional, or student, protein is an essential component of overall health! IsoMorph 28 pure whey isolate gives you a quick and economical way to increase your daily protein intake. Each serving contains a complete array of whey protein fractions, is high in the essential amino acids, and rich in glutamine peptides, giving you the right tools for muscle growth and preservation.
IsoMorph 28 pure whey isolate contains only the purest, highest quality whey protein isolate to help you reach your health and fitness goals. Whey protein isolate is 90% protein by weight, making it low in carbs, low in fat and virtually lactose free-and it delivers a whopping 28 grams of protein per scoop. It is cold processed, micro & ultra-filtered, and un-denatured to produce the most wholesome form of whey protein available.
Low in carbs, Low in Fat. IsoMorph 28 pure whey isolate is extremely low in carbs and only has .5 grams of fat per serving. IsoMorph 28 pure whey isolate is perfect for dieters. It absorbs quickly to maximize muscle growth and repair without the heavy feeling associated with fat and carb rich meals.
IsoMorph 28 pure whey isolate is quadruple-processed using ultra & micro filtration, ion exchange and hydrolysis. This ensures an isolated whey protein that contains at least 90% protein with minimal lactose and fat. These isolation processes separate the valuable protein from non-protein materials, yielding a highly purified whey isolate.
Take 1-4 servings a day to encourage a positive nitrogen balance. Add 1 level scoop to 8-10 ounces of milk, water, juice or your favorite beverage. Isomorph 28 Pure Whey Isolate mixes instantly with just a spoon.
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Unmatched water solubility ensures better absorption and absolutely none of the traditional side effects of Creatine supplementation. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWith smooth delivering, focus enhancing, muscle blasting active ingredients, Mesomorph® contains up to 4 times more muscle-building, skin stretching, energy-igniting active ingredients over other leading brands. Whether you are in training for a sport, bodybuilding competition, competitive weight lifting or just beginners in exercise, this dynamic product is a “must have”. As with any nutritional supplement, competitive athletes should check with your regulatory body before using this product.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSUPPLEMENT FACTS\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg src=\"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0800\/7489\/files\/Mesomorph-Ingredeint-Panel-Senegalia_large.png?v=1513191134\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTHE SCIENCE\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMesomorph® has a large amount of the strength ingredient “Agmatine Sulfate” which will give you mind blowing pumps throughout your entire session. Whether you are in training for a sport, bodybuilding competition, competitive weight lifting or just beginners in exercise, then this dynamic product APS Mesomorph® is a “must have”. \u003cspan\u003eMesomorph\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e®\u003c\/span\u003e is formulated to elevate your training sessions so that you get the most out of every rep and every set! \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhat is Creatine Nitrate?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAccording to a UCLA study, Creatine Nitrate is 1000% more water soluble than either Creatine Monohydrate or other creatine derivatives. Unmatched water solubility ensures better absorption and absolutely none of the traditional side effects of Creatine supplementation. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhat is Beta Alanine?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBeta-alanine is a non-essential amino acid that will help improve exercise capacity and athletic performance. It is especially beneficial during high-intensity exercise, strength training and may help\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ebuild lean muscle mass. It can also delay muscle fatigue, especially in older individuals. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMesomorph® PreWorkout Complex Will Help Athletes with the Following:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupercharged Energy Formula with Senegalia Berlandieri!\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUltimate Preworkout Complex with Creatine Nitrate!\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnleash Your True Genetic Potential! Muscle Gains and Enhanced Athletic Performance! \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMes•o•Morph noun. 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Competition Series PreWorkout Supplement\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupercharged Energy Formula\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUltimate Preworkout Complex with Creatine Nitrate\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnleash Your True Genetic Potential\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMuscle Gains and Enhanced Athletic Performance\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStrength, Stamina and Energy are they keys for any quality preworkout. APS Nutrition’s Mesomorph® does this and so much more. With its extreme energy igniting, vein blasting, and fatigue fighting power formula, Mesomorph® is the new King of concentrated preworkout performance supplements. Want more? Mesomorph® uses focus and energy boosters to ensure that your workout and training reaches its maximum performance potential. This complete preworkout energy matrix is the only product on the market to deliver full clinical doses of its state of the art ingredients. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMesomorph® has reviewed the research and compiled the data to introduce two of the new heavy hitter ingredients for unparalleled results with a new, scientifically-proven mind-blowing energy ingredient called “Senegalia Berlandieri”. This ingredient is often called the “ephedrine impostor” due to its amazing energy boosting properties, and this new trademarked ingredient will soon revolutionize the preworkout market. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMesomorph® utilizes muscle pump inducing exclusive, premium ingredients like Creatine Nitrate, Creatinol-O-Phosphate, 4,000mg of Beta Alanine and pre-workout power house Citrulline Malate. According to a study conducted by the University of California, Los Angeles, Creatine Nitrate is 1000% more water soluble than either Creatine Monohydrate or other creatine derivatives. Unmatched water solubility ensures better absorption and absolutely none of the traditional side effects of Creatine supplementation. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWith smooth delivering, focus enhancing, muscle blasting active ingredients, Mesomorph® contains up to 4 times more muscle-building, skin stretching, energy-igniting active ingredients over other leading brands. Whether you are in training for a sport, bodybuilding competition, competitive weight lifting or just beginners in exercise, this dynamic product is a “must have”. As with any nutritional supplement, competitive athletes should check with your regulatory body before using this product.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSUPPLEMENT FACTS\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg src=\"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0800\/7489\/files\/Mesomorph-Ingredeint-Panel-Senegalia_large.png?v=1513191134\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTHE SCIENCE\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMesomorph® has a large amount of the strength ingredient “Agmatine Sulfate” which will give you mind blowing pumps throughout your entire session. Whether you are in training for a sport, bodybuilding competition, competitive weight lifting or just beginners in exercise, then this dynamic product APS Mesomorph® is a “must have”. \u003cspan\u003eMesomorph\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e®\u003c\/span\u003e is formulated to elevate your training sessions so that you get the most out of every rep and every set! \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhat is Creatine Nitrate?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAccording to a UCLA study, Creatine Nitrate is 1000% more water soluble than either Creatine Monohydrate or other creatine derivatives. Unmatched water solubility ensures better absorption and absolutely none of the traditional side effects of Creatine supplementation. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhat is Beta Alanine?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBeta-alanine is a non-essential amino acid that will help improve exercise capacity and athletic performance. It is especially beneficial during high-intensity exercise, strength training and may help\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ebuild lean muscle mass. It can also delay muscle fatigue, especially in older individuals. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMesomorph® PreWorkout Complex Will Help Athletes with the Following:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupercharged Energy Formula with Senegalia Berlandieri!\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUltimate Preworkout Complex with Creatine Nitrate!\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnleash Your True Genetic Potential! Muscle Gains and Enhanced Athletic Performance! \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMes•o•Morph noun. (a person with a well-developed muscular body)….An individual with a robust, muscular body build caused by the predominance of structures developed from the embryonic mesodermal layer.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMesomorph® is a cutting edge preworkout formula that will cause you to experience out of this world pumps, and tons of extra energy and unleash your true muscle building and genetic potential. It’s time to Eviscerate your workouts…. with the most advanced preworkout Nitric Oxide and Energy Enhancer available; Mesomorph®!\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMESOMORPH® will help you Unleash Your true Genetic Potential!\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSUGGESTED USE\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOnce tolerance has been determined, mix one scoop of Mesomorph® with 8-10oz of water, stir adequately, and consume on an empty stomach approximately 30-40 minutes prior to exercise. On non-workout days, consume 1\/2 scoop Mixed in water on an empty stomach.\u003c\/p\u003e"}
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{"id":1354749569,"title":"Carnisport®","handle":"carnisport","description":"\u003ch3\u003eCarnisport® - The First Multi-Faceted Non-Stimulant Carnitine Product for a Better Physique, Performance and Weight Loss!\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCarniSport\u003cspan\u003e®\u003c\/span\u003e is a complex of 5 different Carnitine series compounds that form the most complete C\u003cspan\u003earnitine product for Better Physiques, Performance and Weight Loss! \u003c\/span\u003eSince the heart, brain and liver are three organs with very high energy needs, CarniSport\u003cspan\u003e®\u003c\/span\u003e supplementation with Carnitine ensures they have all the energy they need to function.*\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSUPPLEMENT FACTS\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg src=\"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0800\/7489\/files\/CarniSportingredient_large.jpg?v=1492519535\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTHE SCIENCE\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCarniSport® is a complex of 5 different Carnitine series compounds that form the most complete Carnitine product for Better Physiques, Performance and Weight Loss! Since the heart, brain and liver are three organs with very high energy needs, CarniSport® supplementation with Carnitine ensures they have all the energy they need to function.* APS researchers discovered different forms of Carnitine benefit different parts of the body. That’s why CarniSport® includes five different forms of Carnitine series compounds.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eL-Carnitine has been studied from a nutritional and health perspective for decades, but its potential to aid in fat loss and athletic performance has led to an explosion of research in recent years. L-Carnitine is a naturally occurring amino acid which plays a vital role in the metabolism of fat. It functions as a transporter of fatty acids into the mitochondria, the metabolic furnace of the cell. It has been established that an adequate supply of L-Carnitine is necessary for the maintenance of good health and energy. L-Carnitine transports long-chain fatty acids across the mitochondrial membrane to be metabolized. L-Carnitine aids in the release of stored body fat, called triglycerides, into the bloodstream for energy. Increasing scientific evidence illustrates the favorable effects of Carnitine for athletes and active people with regard to optimizing performance, delaying the onset of fatigue and improving the recovery process. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCarniSport® contains Carnitine Silicate (as CarniPlex™) — a unique, proprietary and state-of-the-art Carnitine compound only manufactured by APS for the revolutionary CarniSport®. This mixture of Carnitine, inositol, and potassium silicate combines the coronary function-improving effects of both Carnitine and Silicate in an inositol-stabilized form that promises improved bio-availability of both the silicate and the Arginine. Research has shown dramatic protective effects of the novel amino acid compound Carnitine silicate in pre-clinical studies. CarniPlex™ research concluded that the Carnitine silicate inositol complex is absorbed efficiently; raises plasma Carnitine levels; and is more biologically effective than carnitine base.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e CarniSport® contains also contains Propionyl L-Carnitine (PLCAR), which is another advanced Carnitine formulation that is gaining increasing recognition for its role in increasing muscle energy. The structure of this supplement gives it a very high bio-availability rate of around 80%, meaning that most of what you take will actually go towards being usable. This makes it more effective than L-Carnitine by itself which is known to have low bio-availability. Propionyl L-Carnitine has been shown to stimulate the production of nitric oxide within the body and promote vasodilation. In fact, several recent studies have shown exactly this, with the supplement resulting in an increase in blood levels of the important nitric oxide. One of these studies involved giving the supplement to previously sedentary men while the other used resistance trained men. PLCAR is probably most talked about for its potential to help stimulate muscle growth and increase or improve exercise performance. Some of these effects are also related to the increase in nitric oxide levels since this substance does help to increase blood flow to active, working muscles and tissues. Additionally, the removal of free radicals also may play a role, since free radicals are thought to interfere with exercise performance and lead to faster fatigue among skeletal muscles. A recent study has shown that this supplement reduces lactic acid build up in muscle as well as increasing power output by as much as 15%, making it popular among bodybuilders.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePropionyl-L-Carnitine has important effects on skeletal as well as cardiac muscle. As early as 1990, a human study demonstrated that Propionyl-L-Carnitine could combat the destructive effects of low oxygen status and muscle fatigue. By 1997, Propionyl-L-Carnitine was found to contribute to the body’s ability to increase muscle glycogen stores. Since glycogen is the body’s most immediately available form of glucose energy storage, this observation likely explains Propionyl-L-Carnitine’s fatigue-reducing effects. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCarniSport® contains also contains Carnipure™ brand L-Carnitine Tartrate. Researchers observed a decrease in the production of free radicals, less tissue damage and reduced muscle soreness after exercise in athletes following Carnipure™ supplementation. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eL-Carnitine also promotes fat burning, reduces the breakdown of amino acids and promotes protein synthesis and the formation of lean muscle mass. L-Carnitine is like an inward training program. It promotes a lasting increase in the enjoyment of physical activity and facilitates the transition to phases of higher-intensity activity. Research shows it can reduce soreness and muscle pain when starting an exercise routine, or after completing a grueling session at the gym. It can promote recovery from exercise by increasing blood flow, reducing markers of metabolic stress, decreasing muscle soreness, and improving recovery time. That way, you can get back in the gym, on your bike, or on the field, faster.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eL-Carnitine Tartrate's bona fide role as a fat-burning supplement is well-established. A number of clinical studies have shown that it can support weight management as part of a weight loss program for overweight individuals. L-Carnitine is a natural nutrient that plays an essential role in the body`s energy metabolism. During bulking periods, taking L-Carnitine can help limit fat gains and make a \"cleaner\" bulk. If you're cutting, it can help transport the fat you have into your \"cellular furnaces\" to burn as energy.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOnly here can energy be generated from the fatty acids. Without L-Carnitine these fatty acids cannot get to the place of energy generation. L-Carnitine is important in supplying energy to many organs in the body, such as the heart, muscles, liver and immune cells.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eL-Carnitine Tartrate plays an essential role in the body for:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProducing energy from fat\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnsuring athletic endurance\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePromoting recovery after exercise\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePreventing early onset of fatigue during exercise.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFor many years now, Lonza has been working in collaboration with universities and research centers around the world to strengthen the scientific backing of Carnipure™— Lonza maintains a database with more than 20,000 entries of published literature. Lonza's Carnipure an effective \u0026amp; fast absorbing form of Carnitine, and the purest form of Carnitine Tartrate and has been clinically validated recovery support* What is Carnipure™ is a special grade of L-Carnitine, manufactured by the Swiss life sciences company Lonza. Thanks to a unique production process based on fermentation, Lonza is the only L-Carnitine manufacturer capable of producing L-Carnitine in the same way as it is found in\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCarniSport® contains also contains a novel Carnitine series compound— \u003cstrong\u003ePalmitoyl-(R)-carnitine undecyl ester chloride \u003c\/strong\u003e(PUCE) developed for the sport nutrition market first by APS Nutrition. Small-sized liposomes have several advantages as delivery systems, and the ethanol injection method is a suitable technique to obtain the spontaneous formation of liposomes having a small average radius. This unique delivery system of Carnitine was carried out, firstly, by focusing on the novel L-Carnitine derivative PUCE (palmitoyl-(R)-Carnitine undecyl ester chloride), showing that it is possible to obtain monomodal size distributions of rather small vesicles. In particular, depending on the conditions, it was possible to achieve a population of liposomes with a mean size of 100 nm, when a 50 mM POPC ethanol solution was injected in pure water; in the case of 50 mM PUCE the mean size was around 30 nm. The novel technique of \"multiple injection method\" was used, and up to a final 5 times larger amount of liposomal Carnitine could be reached by maintaining approximately the same size distribution. Palmitoyl-(R)-carnitine undecyl ester chloride is known to help the body produce energy. It is also thought to be important for heart function, muscle movement, and many other bodily processes. But perhaps one of the most important ways in which it works is by increasing blood flow and improving circulation. It is also thought to work as an effective and powerful anti-oxidant. This means that in addition to removing free radicals and other toxins from the body, it also is able to protect tissues from oxidative stress, especially the heart. This also serves to increase anaerobic work capacity. Another method of action for PUCE is to stimulate the Carnitine palmitoyltransferase pathway. This is particularly important for the processes which catabolize lipids and other fatty acids and is \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/nootriment.com\/acetyl-l-carnitine-for-weight-loss\/\"\u003ehelpful for losing weight\u003c\/a\u003e. PUCE, caused vasodilation of the coronary and mesenteric circulations that was shown to be caused by a direct effect on the smooth muscle unlike other Carnitine series compounds.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eLastly, CarniSport® contains also contains another novel Carnitine series compound— \u003cstrong\u003eAlanine Propionyl-L-Carnitine HCL \u003c\/strong\u003e(APLC). Newer research shows that insulin levels must be high for adequate amounts of L-carnitine to enter muscle cells, where it performs the majority of its work. On the flip side, taking L-Carnitine enhances insulin's actions at the muscle cells, helping to deliver more glucose into the muscle cells as well as more L-Carnitine. This molecular compound is composed of the propionyl ester of carnitine in addition to an Alanine component. L-Alanine is considered as a glucogenic amino acid in that it helps to regulate blood sugar levels to as an energy source is the perfect complement to the only complete and well rounded Carnitine product on the market! Alanine Propionyl-L-Carnitine HCL is an endothelium-dependent vasodilator, the mechanism of which is partially mediated by prostaglandin synthesis, not nitric oxide. The beneficial effects of this compound are, in part, related to vasodilation and enhanced blood flow. The mechanism by which PLC improves cardiac or skeletal muscle function during ischemia involves a direct metabolic effect of the compound on the muscle. A\u003cspan\u003e x\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e9\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSiliprandi, N, Dilisa, F, and Menabo, R. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePropionyl-L-carnitine: Biochemical significance and possible role in cardiac metabolism. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCardiovasc Drug Ther\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. 1991; 5: 11–16\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.jvascsurg.org\/servlet\/linkout?suffix=e_1_4_1_2_9_2\u0026amp;dbid=16\u0026amp;doi=10.1016\/S0741-5214(99)70251-X\u0026amp;key=10.1007%2FBF00128238\u0026amp;cf=\"\u003eCrossRef\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e | \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.jvascsurg.org\/servlet\/linkout?suffix=e_1_4_1_2_9_2\u0026amp;dbid=8\u0026amp;doi=10.1016\/S0741-5214(99)70251-X\u0026amp;key=2031869\u0026amp;cf=\"\u003ePubMed\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e | \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.jvascsurg.org\/servlet\/linkout?suffix=e_1_4_1_2_9_2\u0026amp;dbid=137438953472\u0026amp;doi=10.1016\/S0741-5214(99)70251-X\u0026amp;key=2-s2.0-0025855351\u0026amp;cf=\"\u003eScopus (34)\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.jvascsurg.org\/article\/S0741-5214(99)70251-X\/fulltext#references\"\u003eSee all References\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003ex\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e11\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTorielli, L, Conti, F, Cinato, E, Ceppi, E, Bianchi, G, and Ferrari, P. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAlterations in energy metabolism of hypertrophied rat cardiomyocytes: Influence of propionyl-L-carnitine. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eJ Cardiovasc Pharm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. 1995; 26: 372–380\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.jvascsurg.org\/servlet\/linkout?suffix=e_1_4_1_2_11_2\u0026amp;dbid=16\u0026amp;doi=10.1016\/S0741-5214(99)70251-X\u0026amp;key=10.1097%2F00005344-199509000-00005\u0026amp;cf=\"\u003eCrossRef\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e | \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.jvascsurg.org\/servlet\/linkout?suffix=e_1_4_1_2_11_2\u0026amp;dbid=8\u0026amp;doi=10.1016\/S0741-5214(99)70251-X\u0026amp;key=8583777\u0026amp;cf=\"\u003ePubMed\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.jvascsurg.org\/article\/S0741-5214(99)70251-X\/fulltext#references\"\u003eSee all References\u003c\/a\u003e PLC can be readily transported into the mitochondria, where it is converted into free carnitine and propionyl coenzyme A (CoA).\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe recognition that several advanced formulations of Carnitine—including \u003cspan\u003eCarnitine Silicate, \u003c\/span\u003e Alanine Propionyl-L-carnitine, Palmitoyl-(R)-carnitine undecyl ester chloride, Propionyl-L-carnitine, and L-Carnitine Tartrate—have very different and complementary effects opens the door to such a “customized” Sports focused product like CarniSport®, in which users can take one multi-faceted C\u003cspan\u003earnitine product for Better Physiques, Performance and Weight Loss! C\u003c\/span\u003eompetitive athletes, intensive endurance efforts (cycling stage races, repeated long-distance runs, etc.) cause a clearly detectable L-Carnitine deficiency in the muscles. Supplementation with CarniSport® can have a positive effect on athletic exercise capacity and can help to maintain fitness, enhance detoxification and aid faster recovery.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSynergy and the Final touches in \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCarniSport®\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003eVitamin B6 is essential because of its participation in more than 100 enzymatic reactions, including protein metabolism, biosynthesis of Carnitine, and the balance of sodium and potassium. In addition, vitamin B6 facilitates the release of glycogen from the liver and skeletal muscles so that it can be used for energy. CarniSport® also utlizes Vitamin B-6 due to its ability to inhibit the oxygen radical generation, reduce lipid peroxidation and damage to mitochondrial membrane. Like vitamin B, Carnitine is a vital micronutrient required for lipid metabolism and energy production for humans. Niacin (as niacinamide), a water-soluble vitamin of the B-complex, is involved in many metabolic pathways and it has been established that niacin inhibits lipolysis in adipocytes and thereby reduces the supply of non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA). A recent study shows for the first time that niacin administration is able to improve the diminished Carnitine status of overweight subjects. It is well-known that being overweight causes an impairment of Carnitine status. An impaired Carnitine status is generally detrimental for the metabolic situation in overweight subjects, which is characterized by a chronic excess of metabolic substrates, because it contributes not only to reduced fatty acid oxidation capacity and to mitochondrial dysfunction but also to insulin resistance. Thus, normalizing an impaired Carnitine status is a key for improving the metabolic situation during times of being overweight as evidenced from the observation that oral carnitine supplementation overcomes not only mitochondrial dysfunction but also improves glucose tolerance. One important factor being causative for the impaired Carnitine status during periods of being overweight leads to a decreased capacity of the liver to synthesize and take up Carnitine, because PPARα is a critical transcriptional regulator of genes involved in Carnitine homeostasis. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) are a group of \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_receptor\"\u003enuclear receptor\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Protein\"\u003eproteins\u003c\/a\u003e that function as \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Transcription_factor\"\u003etranscription factors\u003c\/a\u003e regulating the expression of \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gene\"\u003egenes\u003c\/a\u003e. PPARs play essential roles in the regulation of \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cell_differentiation\"\u003ecellular differentiation\u003c\/a\u003e, development, and metabolism. This is also evident from the finding that PPARα knockout overweight subjects have markedly decreased levels of Carnitine in tissues and plasma that are involved in Carnitine uptake and synthesis. CarniSport® also provides a blend of other energy and fat-burning compounds to help support weight loss. Green tea contains a purified source of Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), which is primarily responsible for green tea's thermogenic effects. It induces thermogenesis through two mechanisms: by increasing the amount of fat used as energy during and after exercise and by inhibiting the re-uptake of norepinephrine, which is a key compound involved in metabolic regulation and appetite control.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHard training can take a toll on your body - decreasing recovery and halting your progress dead in its tracks. CarniSport® is one of the most versatile supplements available. Perfect for runners, weightlifters, athletes and anyone trying to get into better shape. CarniSport® complex of 5 Carnitines helps the body convert food to energy providing support for endurance exercise and during recovery from high intensity activities such as weightlifting and sprinting. Supplementing with CarniSport® helps to maximize muscle Carnitine concentrations at the gym or before athletic competition. \u003cspan\u003e L-Carnitine\u003c\/span\u003e also promotes fat burning, reduces the breakdown of amino acids and promotes protein synthesis and the formation of lean muscle mass. As you can see APS nutrition has designed the only state-of-the-science Carnitine product with the release of CarniSport®.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSUGGESTED USE\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCarnisport® can be taken 2 tablets, 2 times daily, 8-12 hours apart. Not to exceed 4 tablets daily.\u003c\/p\u003e","published_at":"2015-06-25T16:51:00-05:00","created_at":"2015-06-25T17:15:21-05:00","vendor":"APS Nutrition","type":"Muscle Building Supplement","tags":["Muscle \u0026 Strength"],"price":4995,"price_min":4995,"price_max":4995,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":4098274433,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"APCAR120","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":false,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Carnisport®","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":4995,"weight":227,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":-167,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"deny","barcode":"649241899938"}],"images":["\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0800\/7489\/products\/CARNISPORT.jpg?v=1512488288"],"featured_image":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0800\/7489\/products\/CARNISPORT.jpg?v=1512488288","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":"Carnisport®","id":15771762797,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":1.0,"height":500,"width":500,"src":"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0800\/7489\/products\/CARNISPORT.jpg?v=1568692861"},"aspect_ratio":1.0,"height":500,"media_type":"image","src":"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0800\/7489\/products\/CARNISPORT.jpg?v=1568692861","width":500}],"content":"\u003ch3\u003eCarnisport® - The First Multi-Faceted Non-Stimulant Carnitine Product for a Better Physique, Performance and Weight Loss!\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCarniSport\u003cspan\u003e®\u003c\/span\u003e is a complex of 5 different Carnitine series compounds that form the most complete C\u003cspan\u003earnitine product for Better Physiques, Performance and Weight Loss! \u003c\/span\u003eSince the heart, brain and liver are three organs with very high energy needs, CarniSport\u003cspan\u003e®\u003c\/span\u003e supplementation with Carnitine ensures they have all the energy they need to function.*\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSUPPLEMENT FACTS\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg src=\"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0800\/7489\/files\/CarniSportingredient_large.jpg?v=1492519535\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTHE SCIENCE\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCarniSport® is a complex of 5 different Carnitine series compounds that form the most complete Carnitine product for Better Physiques, Performance and Weight Loss! Since the heart, brain and liver are three organs with very high energy needs, CarniSport® supplementation with Carnitine ensures they have all the energy they need to function.* APS researchers discovered different forms of Carnitine benefit different parts of the body. That’s why CarniSport® includes five different forms of Carnitine series compounds.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eL-Carnitine has been studied from a nutritional and health perspective for decades, but its potential to aid in fat loss and athletic performance has led to an explosion of research in recent years. L-Carnitine is a naturally occurring amino acid which plays a vital role in the metabolism of fat. It functions as a transporter of fatty acids into the mitochondria, the metabolic furnace of the cell. It has been established that an adequate supply of L-Carnitine is necessary for the maintenance of good health and energy. L-Carnitine transports long-chain fatty acids across the mitochondrial membrane to be metabolized. L-Carnitine aids in the release of stored body fat, called triglycerides, into the bloodstream for energy. Increasing scientific evidence illustrates the favorable effects of Carnitine for athletes and active people with regard to optimizing performance, delaying the onset of fatigue and improving the recovery process. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCarniSport® contains Carnitine Silicate (as CarniPlex™) — a unique, proprietary and state-of-the-art Carnitine compound only manufactured by APS for the revolutionary CarniSport®. This mixture of Carnitine, inositol, and potassium silicate combines the coronary function-improving effects of both Carnitine and Silicate in an inositol-stabilized form that promises improved bio-availability of both the silicate and the Arginine. Research has shown dramatic protective effects of the novel amino acid compound Carnitine silicate in pre-clinical studies. CarniPlex™ research concluded that the Carnitine silicate inositol complex is absorbed efficiently; raises plasma Carnitine levels; and is more biologically effective than carnitine base.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e CarniSport® contains also contains Propionyl L-Carnitine (PLCAR), which is another advanced Carnitine formulation that is gaining increasing recognition for its role in increasing muscle energy. The structure of this supplement gives it a very high bio-availability rate of around 80%, meaning that most of what you take will actually go towards being usable. This makes it more effective than L-Carnitine by itself which is known to have low bio-availability. Propionyl L-Carnitine has been shown to stimulate the production of nitric oxide within the body and promote vasodilation. In fact, several recent studies have shown exactly this, with the supplement resulting in an increase in blood levels of the important nitric oxide. One of these studies involved giving the supplement to previously sedentary men while the other used resistance trained men. PLCAR is probably most talked about for its potential to help stimulate muscle growth and increase or improve exercise performance. Some of these effects are also related to the increase in nitric oxide levels since this substance does help to increase blood flow to active, working muscles and tissues. Additionally, the removal of free radicals also may play a role, since free radicals are thought to interfere with exercise performance and lead to faster fatigue among skeletal muscles. A recent study has shown that this supplement reduces lactic acid build up in muscle as well as increasing power output by as much as 15%, making it popular among bodybuilders.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePropionyl-L-Carnitine has important effects on skeletal as well as cardiac muscle. As early as 1990, a human study demonstrated that Propionyl-L-Carnitine could combat the destructive effects of low oxygen status and muscle fatigue. By 1997, Propionyl-L-Carnitine was found to contribute to the body’s ability to increase muscle glycogen stores. Since glycogen is the body’s most immediately available form of glucose energy storage, this observation likely explains Propionyl-L-Carnitine’s fatigue-reducing effects. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCarniSport® contains also contains Carnipure™ brand L-Carnitine Tartrate. Researchers observed a decrease in the production of free radicals, less tissue damage and reduced muscle soreness after exercise in athletes following Carnipure™ supplementation. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eL-Carnitine also promotes fat burning, reduces the breakdown of amino acids and promotes protein synthesis and the formation of lean muscle mass. L-Carnitine is like an inward training program. It promotes a lasting increase in the enjoyment of physical activity and facilitates the transition to phases of higher-intensity activity. Research shows it can reduce soreness and muscle pain when starting an exercise routine, or after completing a grueling session at the gym. It can promote recovery from exercise by increasing blood flow, reducing markers of metabolic stress, decreasing muscle soreness, and improving recovery time. That way, you can get back in the gym, on your bike, or on the field, faster.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eL-Carnitine Tartrate's bona fide role as a fat-burning supplement is well-established. A number of clinical studies have shown that it can support weight management as part of a weight loss program for overweight individuals. L-Carnitine is a natural nutrient that plays an essential role in the body`s energy metabolism. During bulking periods, taking L-Carnitine can help limit fat gains and make a \"cleaner\" bulk. If you're cutting, it can help transport the fat you have into your \"cellular furnaces\" to burn as energy.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOnly here can energy be generated from the fatty acids. Without L-Carnitine these fatty acids cannot get to the place of energy generation. L-Carnitine is important in supplying energy to many organs in the body, such as the heart, muscles, liver and immune cells.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eL-Carnitine Tartrate plays an essential role in the body for:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProducing energy from fat\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnsuring athletic endurance\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePromoting recovery after exercise\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePreventing early onset of fatigue during exercise.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFor many years now, Lonza has been working in collaboration with universities and research centers around the world to strengthen the scientific backing of Carnipure™— Lonza maintains a database with more than 20,000 entries of published literature. Lonza's Carnipure an effective \u0026amp; fast absorbing form of Carnitine, and the purest form of Carnitine Tartrate and has been clinically validated recovery support* What is Carnipure™ is a special grade of L-Carnitine, manufactured by the Swiss life sciences company Lonza. Thanks to a unique production process based on fermentation, Lonza is the only L-Carnitine manufacturer capable of producing L-Carnitine in the same way as it is found in\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCarniSport® contains also contains a novel Carnitine series compound— \u003cstrong\u003ePalmitoyl-(R)-carnitine undecyl ester chloride \u003c\/strong\u003e(PUCE) developed for the sport nutrition market first by APS Nutrition. Small-sized liposomes have several advantages as delivery systems, and the ethanol injection method is a suitable technique to obtain the spontaneous formation of liposomes having a small average radius. This unique delivery system of Carnitine was carried out, firstly, by focusing on the novel L-Carnitine derivative PUCE (palmitoyl-(R)-Carnitine undecyl ester chloride), showing that it is possible to obtain monomodal size distributions of rather small vesicles. In particular, depending on the conditions, it was possible to achieve a population of liposomes with a mean size of 100 nm, when a 50 mM POPC ethanol solution was injected in pure water; in the case of 50 mM PUCE the mean size was around 30 nm. The novel technique of \"multiple injection method\" was used, and up to a final 5 times larger amount of liposomal Carnitine could be reached by maintaining approximately the same size distribution. Palmitoyl-(R)-carnitine undecyl ester chloride is known to help the body produce energy. It is also thought to be important for heart function, muscle movement, and many other bodily processes. But perhaps one of the most important ways in which it works is by increasing blood flow and improving circulation. It is also thought to work as an effective and powerful anti-oxidant. This means that in addition to removing free radicals and other toxins from the body, it also is able to protect tissues from oxidative stress, especially the heart. This also serves to increase anaerobic work capacity. Another method of action for PUCE is to stimulate the Carnitine palmitoyltransferase pathway. This is particularly important for the processes which catabolize lipids and other fatty acids and is \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/nootriment.com\/acetyl-l-carnitine-for-weight-loss\/\"\u003ehelpful for losing weight\u003c\/a\u003e. PUCE, caused vasodilation of the coronary and mesenteric circulations that was shown to be caused by a direct effect on the smooth muscle unlike other Carnitine series compounds.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eLastly, CarniSport® contains also contains another novel Carnitine series compound— \u003cstrong\u003eAlanine Propionyl-L-Carnitine HCL \u003c\/strong\u003e(APLC). Newer research shows that insulin levels must be high for adequate amounts of L-carnitine to enter muscle cells, where it performs the majority of its work. On the flip side, taking L-Carnitine enhances insulin's actions at the muscle cells, helping to deliver more glucose into the muscle cells as well as more L-Carnitine. This molecular compound is composed of the propionyl ester of carnitine in addition to an Alanine component. L-Alanine is considered as a glucogenic amino acid in that it helps to regulate blood sugar levels to as an energy source is the perfect complement to the only complete and well rounded Carnitine product on the market! Alanine Propionyl-L-Carnitine HCL is an endothelium-dependent vasodilator, the mechanism of which is partially mediated by prostaglandin synthesis, not nitric oxide. The beneficial effects of this compound are, in part, related to vasodilation and enhanced blood flow. The mechanism by which PLC improves cardiac or skeletal muscle function during ischemia involves a direct metabolic effect of the compound on the muscle. A\u003cspan\u003e x\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e9\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSiliprandi, N, Dilisa, F, and Menabo, R. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePropionyl-L-carnitine: Biochemical significance and possible role in cardiac metabolism. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCardiovasc Drug Ther\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. 1991; 5: 11–16\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.jvascsurg.org\/servlet\/linkout?suffix=e_1_4_1_2_9_2\u0026amp;dbid=16\u0026amp;doi=10.1016\/S0741-5214(99)70251-X\u0026amp;key=10.1007%2FBF00128238\u0026amp;cf=\"\u003eCrossRef\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e | \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.jvascsurg.org\/servlet\/linkout?suffix=e_1_4_1_2_9_2\u0026amp;dbid=8\u0026amp;doi=10.1016\/S0741-5214(99)70251-X\u0026amp;key=2031869\u0026amp;cf=\"\u003ePubMed\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e | \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.jvascsurg.org\/servlet\/linkout?suffix=e_1_4_1_2_9_2\u0026amp;dbid=137438953472\u0026amp;doi=10.1016\/S0741-5214(99)70251-X\u0026amp;key=2-s2.0-0025855351\u0026amp;cf=\"\u003eScopus (34)\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.jvascsurg.org\/article\/S0741-5214(99)70251-X\/fulltext#references\"\u003eSee all References\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003ex\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e11\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTorielli, L, Conti, F, Cinato, E, Ceppi, E, Bianchi, G, and Ferrari, P. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAlterations in energy metabolism of hypertrophied rat cardiomyocytes: Influence of propionyl-L-carnitine. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eJ Cardiovasc Pharm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. 1995; 26: 372–380\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.jvascsurg.org\/servlet\/linkout?suffix=e_1_4_1_2_11_2\u0026amp;dbid=16\u0026amp;doi=10.1016\/S0741-5214(99)70251-X\u0026amp;key=10.1097%2F00005344-199509000-00005\u0026amp;cf=\"\u003eCrossRef\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e | \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.jvascsurg.org\/servlet\/linkout?suffix=e_1_4_1_2_11_2\u0026amp;dbid=8\u0026amp;doi=10.1016\/S0741-5214(99)70251-X\u0026amp;key=8583777\u0026amp;cf=\"\u003ePubMed\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.jvascsurg.org\/article\/S0741-5214(99)70251-X\/fulltext#references\"\u003eSee all References\u003c\/a\u003e PLC can be readily transported into the mitochondria, where it is converted into free carnitine and propionyl coenzyme A (CoA).\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe recognition that several advanced formulations of Carnitine—including \u003cspan\u003eCarnitine Silicate, \u003c\/span\u003e Alanine Propionyl-L-carnitine, Palmitoyl-(R)-carnitine undecyl ester chloride, Propionyl-L-carnitine, and L-Carnitine Tartrate—have very different and complementary effects opens the door to such a “customized” Sports focused product like CarniSport®, in which users can take one multi-faceted C\u003cspan\u003earnitine product for Better Physiques, Performance and Weight Loss! C\u003c\/span\u003eompetitive athletes, intensive endurance efforts (cycling stage races, repeated long-distance runs, etc.) cause a clearly detectable L-Carnitine deficiency in the muscles. Supplementation with CarniSport® can have a positive effect on athletic exercise capacity and can help to maintain fitness, enhance detoxification and aid faster recovery.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSynergy and the Final touches in \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCarniSport®\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003eVitamin B6 is essential because of its participation in more than 100 enzymatic reactions, including protein metabolism, biosynthesis of Carnitine, and the balance of sodium and potassium. In addition, vitamin B6 facilitates the release of glycogen from the liver and skeletal muscles so that it can be used for energy. CarniSport® also utlizes Vitamin B-6 due to its ability to inhibit the oxygen radical generation, reduce lipid peroxidation and damage to mitochondrial membrane. Like vitamin B, Carnitine is a vital micronutrient required for lipid metabolism and energy production for humans. Niacin (as niacinamide), a water-soluble vitamin of the B-complex, is involved in many metabolic pathways and it has been established that niacin inhibits lipolysis in adipocytes and thereby reduces the supply of non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA). A recent study shows for the first time that niacin administration is able to improve the diminished Carnitine status of overweight subjects. It is well-known that being overweight causes an impairment of Carnitine status. An impaired Carnitine status is generally detrimental for the metabolic situation in overweight subjects, which is characterized by a chronic excess of metabolic substrates, because it contributes not only to reduced fatty acid oxidation capacity and to mitochondrial dysfunction but also to insulin resistance. Thus, normalizing an impaired Carnitine status is a key for improving the metabolic situation during times of being overweight as evidenced from the observation that oral carnitine supplementation overcomes not only mitochondrial dysfunction but also improves glucose tolerance. One important factor being causative for the impaired Carnitine status during periods of being overweight leads to a decreased capacity of the liver to synthesize and take up Carnitine, because PPARα is a critical transcriptional regulator of genes involved in Carnitine homeostasis. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) are a group of \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_receptor\"\u003enuclear receptor\u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Protein\"\u003eproteins\u003c\/a\u003e that function as \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Transcription_factor\"\u003etranscription factors\u003c\/a\u003e regulating the expression of \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gene\"\u003egenes\u003c\/a\u003e. PPARs play essential roles in the regulation of \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cell_differentiation\"\u003ecellular differentiation\u003c\/a\u003e, development, and metabolism. This is also evident from the finding that PPARα knockout overweight subjects have markedly decreased levels of Carnitine in tissues and plasma that are involved in Carnitine uptake and synthesis. CarniSport® also provides a blend of other energy and fat-burning compounds to help support weight loss. Green tea contains a purified source of Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), which is primarily responsible for green tea's thermogenic effects. It induces thermogenesis through two mechanisms: by increasing the amount of fat used as energy during and after exercise and by inhibiting the re-uptake of norepinephrine, which is a key compound involved in metabolic regulation and appetite control.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHard training can take a toll on your body - decreasing recovery and halting your progress dead in its tracks. CarniSport® is one of the most versatile supplements available. Perfect for runners, weightlifters, athletes and anyone trying to get into better shape. CarniSport® complex of 5 Carnitines helps the body convert food to energy providing support for endurance exercise and during recovery from high intensity activities such as weightlifting and sprinting. Supplementing with CarniSport® helps to maximize muscle Carnitine concentrations at the gym or before athletic competition. \u003cspan\u003e L-Carnitine\u003c\/span\u003e also promotes fat burning, reduces the breakdown of amino acids and promotes protein synthesis and the formation of lean muscle mass. As you can see APS nutrition has designed the only state-of-the-science Carnitine product with the release of CarniSport®.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSUGGESTED USE\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCarnisport® can be taken 2 tablets, 2 times daily, 8-12 hours apart. Not to exceed 4 tablets daily.\u003c\/p\u003e"}
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{"id":5442598529,"title":"Chain'd Reaction™","handle":"chaind-reaction","description":"\u003cp\u003eChain'd-Reaction®- The Ultimate (BCAA) Branched Chain Amino Acid Tripeptides \u0026amp; Recovery Aid for Muscle Growth!* \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChain'd-Reaction® is an advanced post-workout performance supplement specifically formulated to help your body recover from the extreme physical demands of high-intensity workouts. Ideal for elite athletes and hardcore bodybuilders, Chain'd-Reaction®, can also help weekend warriors and beginners. Chain'd-Reaction® is an incredible breakthrough in the supplementation of Branched Chain Amino Acids (BCAA's) and recovery aids for muscle growth and repair after grueling training sessions. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMost marketing companies hype some different ratios of BCAA's or mix in inferior amino acids to make you feel like you are getting \"more aminos.\" APS Nutrition utilizes the scientifically-proven 2:1:1 ratio but stands out from the crowd significantly in two ways - \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e (1) Chain'd-Reaction® is an ultra-concentrated BCAA formula that delivers a \"proprietary\" tripeptide and ultra-micronization BCAA. Chain'd-Reaction® also contains in a time releasing matrix of L-Leucine to the muscles faster and for longer periods of time than typical BCAA products. APS Nutrition always known for its innovation has \"turned the BCAA category on its head!\"\u003cbr\u003e (2) Chain'd-Reaction® utilizes the transport of peptides into cells, that is a well-documented biological phenomenon, which is accomplished by specific energy-dependent transporters found in a number of organisms such as amino acids. The amino acid\/peptide transporter family of proteins was uncovered by sequence analysis of a number of recently discovered peptide transport proteins. The protein shows a distinct preference for tripeptides composed of L-amino acids, and discriminates dipeptides on the basis of the position of charges within the substrate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSUPPLEMENT FACTS\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0800\/7489\/files\/chaindreaction_large.png?6719628960371224531\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTHE SCIENCE\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGlutathione is an important tripeptide present in significant concentrations in all tissues. It contains glutamic acid, cysteine, and glycine. What is unusual about the structure of glutathione Instead of the usual backbone, the carboxyl acid \"side chain\" is part of the backbone peptide structure. The normal carboxyl group is the so called” side chain” in this case. Glutathione is your body’s most powerful antioxidant and has even been called “the master antioxidant”. It is a tripeptide found inside every single cell in your body. Scientists know that strenuous and\/or prolonged exercise deplete glutathione. In fact, this is one cause for the fatigue that comes with exercise. However, it has other effects that are even less helpful. It aids the body, in producing the extra energy or ATP (adenosine triphosphate) needed for vigorous exercise, produces many more singlet oxygen atoms or free radicals. Cleaning these up uses up the body’s reserves of glutathione. It takes some time for the body to regenerate or synthesize more glutathione, so the person becomes tired while some damage occurs inside the cells as a result of the presence of too many free radicals or singlet oxygen atoms. Chain'd-Reaction® features advanced Setria® Glutathione, a \"reduced\" form your body can recognize and readily absorb. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChain'd-Reaction® is able to achieve the anabolic BCAA ratio by combining Pharmaceutical-Grade tripeptide-form of L-Leucine, L-Isoleucine and L-Valine amino acids along with L-Glutamine and other Anabolic Agents for maximum muscle-building performance. In recent times, these amino acids have been investigated for their potential anti-catabolic (preventing muscle breakdown) and muscle building effects. Recent university research shows that Leucine enriched beverages consumed with exercise synergistically activate and prolong activity of the mTOR signaling pathway, which increases muscle anabolic potential (muscle growth). The mTOR pathway is the \"trigger\" that signals the very genesis of muscle protein synthesis.*\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAmino acids are the building blocks of protein. Branched chain amino acids (BCAAs) are so called because of their structure, which includes a “side chain” of one carbon atom and three hydrogen atoms. There are three BCAAs: leucine, isoleucine, and valine. Of these, leucine is the most heavily researched, and appears to offer the biggest physiological benefit. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFor the technical geeks, these hydrophobic (water-fearing) amino acids are referred to as “aliphatic” (from the Greek aleiphar, or oil), as their central carbon attaches to a branched non-cyclic, open carbon chain. (See BCAA structure below)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBCAAs provide the basis for protein synthesis and energy. In fact, BCAAs can comprise up to one-third of muscle protein. Because of their prevalence and involvement in protein synthesis and energy production, BCAAs are important to many metabolic processes. However, if BCAAs are going to be meaningful in these processes, they must be available to the body. This means we have to eat enough BCAAs, and at the right times, to enable such processes to occur.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eL- Glutamine represents over 60% of the amino acid content in the amino acid pool of muscle tissue. Intense training and exercise put greater demands on your body's need for Glutamine, making it a conditionally essential amino acid. Chain'd-Reaction® micronized L-Glutamine represents a leap forward in Glutamine supplementation. Chain'd-Reaction® uses a state-of-the- art particle micronization technology called Micro-Rx™. Each tiny particle of Chain'd-Reaction® is 20 times smaller than regular Glutamine powder. This allows for ultra fast absorption and utilization. Glutamine is the most common amino acid in the body and is key to the metabolism and maintenance of muscle tissue. Glutamine is also the highest concentrated amino acid in the muscle cell and acts as a primary shuttle for nitrogen from the bloodstream to inside the muscle cell, which is essential for the support of muscle tissue and growth hormone elevation.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eEnter....Chain'd-Reaction® when combined with regular exercise are designed to support:\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e • Protein Synthesis \/ Anabolism*\u003cbr\u003e • Anti-Catabolism \/ Muscle Sparing*\u003cbr\u003e • Glycogen Resynthesis*\u003cbr\u003e • Helps Preserve Lean Muscle*\u003cbr\u003e • Rebuild Muscle \u0026amp; Recover Faster*\u003cbr\u003e • Increase Growth Hormone*\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChain'd-Reaction® provides a tripeptide of the essential branched chain amino acids: L-Leucine, L-Isoleucine and L-Valine. During times of metabolic stress (such as high intensity exercise), BCAAs may become fuel for your muscles and help aid in protein synthesis and prevent catabolism (muscle breakdown). L-Leucine, in conjunction with exercise, may activate the mTOR pathway that supports muscle growth. To drastically increase the efficacy of BCAA delivery in Chain'd-Reaction®, these powerful, muscle building agents are continually dispersed into the muscular environment utilizing a two-pronged, sustained-release delivery mechanism that consists of APS's Micro-Rx™ and Extend-Rx™ technologies- manufacturing know-how previously beyond the scope of the sports nutrition industry. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe unique combination of these controlled dispersion, \"agglomeration-like\" technologies produces rapid disintegration of the BCAA and Glutamine compounds, whose highly micronized particles are more quickly and completely digested (without stomach upset or digestive disturbance) on their way to becoming available to the body's muscle-making machinery. Favorable Anabolic\/Anti-Catabolic changes then accelerate and enhance the uptake of BCAA's and anabolic agents, which leads to increased Protein Synthesis \/ Anabolism, Anti- Catabolism \/ Muscle Sparing, Supporting Muscle Growth and Endurance, Glycogen Resynthesis, Helps Preserve Lean Muscle, Increases Growth Hormone and Helps Rebuild Muscle \u0026amp; Recover Faster.*\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAdvances in Nutraceutical sports chemistry have resulted in compounds that target a variety of pathways to develop muscle mass and strength. There are now non-hormonal, highly anabolic compounds that zero-in on the juncture of protein chain assembly within muscle cells for more rapid protein synthesis. There are compounds designed to seize the \"window of opportunity\" in which muscle cells demonstrate a high affinity for the uptake of muscle-building compounds. This \"window of opportunity\" opens at the onset of intense muscular contraction and remains open until a short period immediately after training. Pre-workout supplements are designed to target the initial phase of the \"window of opportunity\" by providing muscles with compounds that allow them to sustain the level of muscular contraction required to complete a high intensity workout. Likewise, post-workout supplements target the next phase of the \"window of opportunity\" that occurs immediately after training in which depleted, wounded muscles are crying out for compounds that will replenish them with the muscle cell constituents needed to optimize recovery and promote growth of new muscle tissue. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe result is the replenishment of the key compounds that produce hydration of muscle cells. Protein synthesis is enhanced due to Amino acids being shuttled more efficiently into the muscles. These events halt protein catabolism and accelerate protein anabolism. The outcome is muscle preservation and new muscular growth. APS Nutrition speaks natural sports supplement chemistry, which means that if muscle is your game, then Chain'd-Reaction® is your real end-game!\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSUGGESTED USE\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAs a dietary supplement, mix 2 level scoops (12g) in 12 oz of water and mix well, 1-3 times daily.\u003c\/p\u003e","published_at":"2016-03-15T15:14:00-05:00","created_at":"2016-03-15T15:19:07-05:00","vendor":"APS Nutrition","type":"Muscle Building Supplement","tags":[],"price":4495,"price_min":4495,"price_max":4495,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":39686571341,"title":"Appletini","option1":"Appletini","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"ALCHA60APP","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":false,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Chain'd Reaction™ - Appletini","public_title":"Appletini","options":["Appletini"],"price":4495,"weight":454,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":-6,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"deny","barcode":""},{"id":16715696641,"title":"Blue Raspberry","option1":"Blue Raspberry","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"APCHA25BR","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":false,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Chain'd Reaction™ - Blue Raspberry","public_title":"Blue Raspberry","options":["Blue Raspberry"],"price":4495,"weight":454,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":-27,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"deny","barcode":""},{"id":16715696705,"title":"Exotic Fruit","option1":"Exotic Fruit","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"APCHA25EXO","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":false,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Chain'd Reaction™ - Exotic Fruit","public_title":"Exotic Fruit","options":["Exotic Fruit"],"price":4495,"weight":454,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":-30,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"deny","barcode":""},{"id":16715696769,"title":"Rocket Pop","option1":"Rocket Pop","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"APCHA25ROC","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":false,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Chain'd Reaction™ - Rocket Pop","public_title":"Rocket Pop","options":["Rocket Pop"],"price":4495,"weight":454,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":-49,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"deny","barcode":""},{"id":16715696577,"title":"Watermelon","option1":"Watermelon","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"APCHA25WAT","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":false,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Chain'd Reaction™ - Watermelon","public_title":"Watermelon","options":["Watermelon"],"price":4495,"weight":454,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":-70,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"deny","barcode":""}],"images":["\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0800\/7489\/products\/CHAIND_REACTION_APPLETINI.jpg?v=1512499619"],"featured_image":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0800\/7489\/products\/CHAIND_REACTION_APPLETINI.jpg?v=1512499619","options":["Flavor"],"media":[{"alt":"Chain'd Reaction™","id":38230622317,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":1.0,"height":500,"width":500,"src":"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0800\/7489\/products\/CHAIND_REACTION_APPLETINI.jpg?v=1568715245"},"aspect_ratio":1.0,"height":500,"media_type":"image","src":"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0800\/7489\/products\/CHAIND_REACTION_APPLETINI.jpg?v=1568715245","width":500}],"content":"\u003cp\u003eChain'd-Reaction®- The Ultimate (BCAA) Branched Chain Amino Acid Tripeptides \u0026amp; Recovery Aid for Muscle Growth!* \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChain'd-Reaction® is an advanced post-workout performance supplement specifically formulated to help your body recover from the extreme physical demands of high-intensity workouts. Ideal for elite athletes and hardcore bodybuilders, Chain'd-Reaction®, can also help weekend warriors and beginners. Chain'd-Reaction® is an incredible breakthrough in the supplementation of Branched Chain Amino Acids (BCAA's) and recovery aids for muscle growth and repair after grueling training sessions. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMost marketing companies hype some different ratios of BCAA's or mix in inferior amino acids to make you feel like you are getting \"more aminos.\" APS Nutrition utilizes the scientifically-proven 2:1:1 ratio but stands out from the crowd significantly in two ways - \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e (1) Chain'd-Reaction® is an ultra-concentrated BCAA formula that delivers a \"proprietary\" tripeptide and ultra-micronization BCAA. Chain'd-Reaction® also contains in a time releasing matrix of L-Leucine to the muscles faster and for longer periods of time than typical BCAA products. APS Nutrition always known for its innovation has \"turned the BCAA category on its head!\"\u003cbr\u003e (2) Chain'd-Reaction® utilizes the transport of peptides into cells, that is a well-documented biological phenomenon, which is accomplished by specific energy-dependent transporters found in a number of organisms such as amino acids. The amino acid\/peptide transporter family of proteins was uncovered by sequence analysis of a number of recently discovered peptide transport proteins. The protein shows a distinct preference for tripeptides composed of L-amino acids, and discriminates dipeptides on the basis of the position of charges within the substrate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSUPPLEMENT FACTS\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0800\/7489\/files\/chaindreaction_large.png?6719628960371224531\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTHE SCIENCE\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGlutathione is an important tripeptide present in significant concentrations in all tissues. It contains glutamic acid, cysteine, and glycine. What is unusual about the structure of glutathione Instead of the usual backbone, the carboxyl acid \"side chain\" is part of the backbone peptide structure. The normal carboxyl group is the so called” side chain” in this case. Glutathione is your body’s most powerful antioxidant and has even been called “the master antioxidant”. It is a tripeptide found inside every single cell in your body. Scientists know that strenuous and\/or prolonged exercise deplete glutathione. In fact, this is one cause for the fatigue that comes with exercise. However, it has other effects that are even less helpful. It aids the body, in producing the extra energy or ATP (adenosine triphosphate) needed for vigorous exercise, produces many more singlet oxygen atoms or free radicals. Cleaning these up uses up the body’s reserves of glutathione. It takes some time for the body to regenerate or synthesize more glutathione, so the person becomes tired while some damage occurs inside the cells as a result of the presence of too many free radicals or singlet oxygen atoms. Chain'd-Reaction® features advanced Setria® Glutathione, a \"reduced\" form your body can recognize and readily absorb. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChain'd-Reaction® is able to achieve the anabolic BCAA ratio by combining Pharmaceutical-Grade tripeptide-form of L-Leucine, L-Isoleucine and L-Valine amino acids along with L-Glutamine and other Anabolic Agents for maximum muscle-building performance. In recent times, these amino acids have been investigated for their potential anti-catabolic (preventing muscle breakdown) and muscle building effects. Recent university research shows that Leucine enriched beverages consumed with exercise synergistically activate and prolong activity of the mTOR signaling pathway, which increases muscle anabolic potential (muscle growth). The mTOR pathway is the \"trigger\" that signals the very genesis of muscle protein synthesis.*\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAmino acids are the building blocks of protein. Branched chain amino acids (BCAAs) are so called because of their structure, which includes a “side chain” of one carbon atom and three hydrogen atoms. There are three BCAAs: leucine, isoleucine, and valine. Of these, leucine is the most heavily researched, and appears to offer the biggest physiological benefit. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFor the technical geeks, these hydrophobic (water-fearing) amino acids are referred to as “aliphatic” (from the Greek aleiphar, or oil), as their central carbon attaches to a branched non-cyclic, open carbon chain. (See BCAA structure below)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBCAAs provide the basis for protein synthesis and energy. In fact, BCAAs can comprise up to one-third of muscle protein. Because of their prevalence and involvement in protein synthesis and energy production, BCAAs are important to many metabolic processes. However, if BCAAs are going to be meaningful in these processes, they must be available to the body. This means we have to eat enough BCAAs, and at the right times, to enable such processes to occur.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eL- Glutamine represents over 60% of the amino acid content in the amino acid pool of muscle tissue. Intense training and exercise put greater demands on your body's need for Glutamine, making it a conditionally essential amino acid. Chain'd-Reaction® micronized L-Glutamine represents a leap forward in Glutamine supplementation. Chain'd-Reaction® uses a state-of-the- art particle micronization technology called Micro-Rx™. Each tiny particle of Chain'd-Reaction® is 20 times smaller than regular Glutamine powder. This allows for ultra fast absorption and utilization. Glutamine is the most common amino acid in the body and is key to the metabolism and maintenance of muscle tissue. Glutamine is also the highest concentrated amino acid in the muscle cell and acts as a primary shuttle for nitrogen from the bloodstream to inside the muscle cell, which is essential for the support of muscle tissue and growth hormone elevation.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eEnter....Chain'd-Reaction® when combined with regular exercise are designed to support:\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e • Protein Synthesis \/ Anabolism*\u003cbr\u003e • Anti-Catabolism \/ Muscle Sparing*\u003cbr\u003e • Glycogen Resynthesis*\u003cbr\u003e • Helps Preserve Lean Muscle*\u003cbr\u003e • Rebuild Muscle \u0026amp; Recover Faster*\u003cbr\u003e • Increase Growth Hormone*\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChain'd-Reaction® provides a tripeptide of the essential branched chain amino acids: L-Leucine, L-Isoleucine and L-Valine. During times of metabolic stress (such as high intensity exercise), BCAAs may become fuel for your muscles and help aid in protein synthesis and prevent catabolism (muscle breakdown). L-Leucine, in conjunction with exercise, may activate the mTOR pathway that supports muscle growth. To drastically increase the efficacy of BCAA delivery in Chain'd-Reaction®, these powerful, muscle building agents are continually dispersed into the muscular environment utilizing a two-pronged, sustained-release delivery mechanism that consists of APS's Micro-Rx™ and Extend-Rx™ technologies- manufacturing know-how previously beyond the scope of the sports nutrition industry. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe unique combination of these controlled dispersion, \"agglomeration-like\" technologies produces rapid disintegration of the BCAA and Glutamine compounds, whose highly micronized particles are more quickly and completely digested (without stomach upset or digestive disturbance) on their way to becoming available to the body's muscle-making machinery. Favorable Anabolic\/Anti-Catabolic changes then accelerate and enhance the uptake of BCAA's and anabolic agents, which leads to increased Protein Synthesis \/ Anabolism, Anti- Catabolism \/ Muscle Sparing, Supporting Muscle Growth and Endurance, Glycogen Resynthesis, Helps Preserve Lean Muscle, Increases Growth Hormone and Helps Rebuild Muscle \u0026amp; Recover Faster.*\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAdvances in Nutraceutical sports chemistry have resulted in compounds that target a variety of pathways to develop muscle mass and strength. There are now non-hormonal, highly anabolic compounds that zero-in on the juncture of protein chain assembly within muscle cells for more rapid protein synthesis. There are compounds designed to seize the \"window of opportunity\" in which muscle cells demonstrate a high affinity for the uptake of muscle-building compounds. This \"window of opportunity\" opens at the onset of intense muscular contraction and remains open until a short period immediately after training. Pre-workout supplements are designed to target the initial phase of the \"window of opportunity\" by providing muscles with compounds that allow them to sustain the level of muscular contraction required to complete a high intensity workout. Likewise, post-workout supplements target the next phase of the \"window of opportunity\" that occurs immediately after training in which depleted, wounded muscles are crying out for compounds that will replenish them with the muscle cell constituents needed to optimize recovery and promote growth of new muscle tissue. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe result is the replenishment of the key compounds that produce hydration of muscle cells. Protein synthesis is enhanced due to Amino acids being shuttled more efficiently into the muscles. These events halt protein catabolism and accelerate protein anabolism. The outcome is muscle preservation and new muscular growth. APS Nutrition speaks natural sports supplement chemistry, which means that if muscle is your game, then Chain'd-Reaction® is your real end-game!\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSUGGESTED USE\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAs a dietary supplement, mix 2 level scoops (12g) in 12 oz of water and mix well, 1-3 times daily.\u003c\/p\u003e"}
